Frederick Ferdinand Schaffer: A Pioneer of the American West Frederick Ferdinand Schaffer, born in Braunschweig, Germany, on August 16, 1839, and passing away in Oakland, California, on July 18, 1927, stands as a pivotal figure in the development of American landscape painting. His journey from Europe to the burgeoning frontier of the United States marked not only a personal transformation but also a significant shift in artistic pers…