Willem Roelofs: The Barbizon Spirit and the Legacy of Dutch Landscape Painting Willem Roelofs (1822 – 1897) stands as a pivotal figure in the revival of Dutch landscape painting following Romantic Classicism, establishing himself firmly within the Hague School movement. Born in Amsterdam to a family deeply rooted in artistic pursuits—his father was an enrolled member of the Painters’ and Draughtsmen's Society—Roelofs received formativ…